Equestrianism in Algeria is not just a sport; it is a deep part of the nation's cultural and historical heritage, rooted since the time of the Numidian kingdoms. The most famous expression of Algerian horsemanship is the "Fantasia" (or Tbourida), which is a passionate folk spectacle. It involves riders in traditional attire galloping horses in a synchronized line and firing their rifles simultaneously as a ceremonial salute. The most prominent horse breeds used are the Barb and Arab-Barb horses, known for their strength and endurance